Showing posts with label Digital Video Production (DCT 3083). Show all posts
Showing posts with label Digital Video Production (DCT 3083). Show all posts

Tuesday, July 23, 2013

Reality of Dream (Process Book)



Video Production Process
 
Title:                   Reality of Dream
Duration:                   5 min 50 sec
Genre:               Surrealism
Synopsis:
          As the story should relate to a box, a piece of cloth and a random object, my concept for this task is to continue my last semester’s work, a campaign that narrates the humanity to money through surrealist style of photographs; I used a pink colored and heart shaped model as the final object in the end of the film which gives a contrast to the beginning of the film which are 3 pills and also narrates the humanity to drugs. The box connects the entire story and it’s the changing point of the entire story. I used a piece of cloth to cover the 3 pills to give the box more myths and the audience would wonder what’s really inside the box.
 
Film Theory:
          What is the real reality of humanity? Is it a nightmare or a colorful dream? It’s up to you.
         The entire film was shot in black and white, but the ending was shot in color, which converts the entire story from dream into reality, and I picked the sound of night as the background music with frames in daylight in the last scene to make the audience wonder if this colorful presence is really the reality? Or it’s just another sweet colorful dream? I created these “mental murder” characters in this film and they are the most surrealist part of the film; their head are covered by wraps that does not make humans breath, and they all dress in formal into a business style that the humans who desire and only think about money are under a lot of pressure to live and breathe.
         A box of money knocks to visit and ends with a scream sound gives questions “is money something scary?” Well, people, you should think about this question; everybody will have different answers.
 
Process and Idea Development:
          I got most of the ideas by listening to these 2 tracks in the video, 1, Arrival of the Birds – The Cinematic Orchestra. 2, Rutten – Skream. Music inspires me a lot. Sometime the images come to my mind when I listen to music with my eyes closed, while I was listening to Arrival of the Birds, this waking up in the morning emotion came up to my mind and that’s how I had this “dream to reality” idea in the story line. While I was listening to Rutten, the heavy base gave me idea of a slide show/stop motion to follow the beat and the base of this track, so I combined the photos I took for “Money Why?” campaign that I worked on last semester into a stop motion/slide show, and there’s this sound of a flute gave me a vision of forest, and running in the forest.
           When I just got the task briefing, I came up with an idea that the video will be shot in first person’s view. A thrilling one minute video came up. The story is the person climbs the stairs to an adventure.
   
This is a brief storyboard of my first idea. There are not many frames cause the idea of first person’s view. The first idea was very simple and also the story line; a person starts walking in a really drak building and he keeps climbing up to see what is this place, on the first level, he finds a rock written “stay away” on its surface, he picked the rock up and kept walking up, he takes a piece of cloth out of pocket and wipes his sweat off and kept walking up, suddenly, a rumble came from upstairs, the next thing he sees is a box on a skateboard sliding over to him, and there was no one around him, he picks the box and opens it, money appears, ends with a scream.
           To help myself learn better, I chose not to go with this idea, instead, I chose to develop more to this video project. So I used some items from the first concept, such as the sliding skateboard with a box on it, and money in the box ends up with a scream in the final video.
            As I was saying, music inspires me. I had this new concept between “dream” and “reality” then I thought of continuing working on the campaign.
I did not start with drawing a story board for this new concept, I started doing some research on different camera shots, angles and cinematography, to understand more about filming. Then I thought of using my photography skill to create a story board, so I took those pictures for the storyboard below.                                                                        
                 


This is a brief storyboard of my first idea. There are not many frames cause the idea of first person’s view. The first idea was very simple and also the story line; a person starts walking in a really drak building and he keeps climbing up to see what is this place, on the first level, he finds a rock written “stay away” on its surface, he picked the rock up and kept walking up, he takes a piece of cloth out of pocket and wipes his sweat off and kept walking up, suddenly, a rumble came from upstairs, the next thing he sees is a box on a skateboard sliding over to him, and there was no one around him, he picks the box and opens it, money appears, ends with a scream.
           To help myself learn better, I chose not to go with this idea, instead, I chose to develop more to this video project. So I used some items from the first concept, such as the sliding skateboard with a box on it, and money in the box ends up with a scream in the final video.
            As I was saying, music inspires me. I had this new concept between “dream” and “reality” then I thought of continuing working on the campaign.
 I did not start with drawing a story board for this new concept, I started doing some research on different camera shots, angles and cinematography, to understand more about filming. Then I thought of using my photography skill to create a story board, so I took those pictures for the storyboard below.  




The character of the film is very important, a skinny actress could have follow the theme of the film. So I decided changing an actress. But getting appointment with new actress to shoot photographs for the entire story board is pretty hard, because the actress has not much spare time, so I took part of photographs for the story board and some parts are cut-screen of the video. For planning the entire film I chose to write each shot in text, such as the motion and the duration in each frames that’s in my head. Here ‘s some evidence of this video planning in text. 






In the end when I start shooting the clips, I go through these context and set up the camera and derict.
             I also did a lot of experiment on the studio scene, I wanted to see how it looks like in the frame with an idea of projecting the slide show I made. So I took these photographs as an experiment.


I also considered what colored cloths should these “mental murder” characters wear to apear the slide show better, I chose black, cause it give the frame a contrast.
Behind the Scene:



Film Narrative:
        A girl wakes up in the morning full of sorrow, depression and emptiness. She’s surrounded by needles, coke and cigarettes. She found a box next to her bed, and there are 3 pills inside, she fights really hard deep inside to decide whether taking them or not. Finally she took them, her sorrow has gone, and the happiness from the drug effect had kicked in.
        She goes to the living room, lies on the hammock and starts listening to music, then falls into a nightmare, bunch of crazy murderers chasing after her to kill her in the woods. She keeps running away.
         While she’s running away, someone knocks on the door, she wakes up in wonder, opens the door, no one is outside, when she just closed the door and walks back to where she was, the door knocks again, with all her guts, she decided to open the door see who is really knocking, darkness, still no one, but the same box on a skateboard that she sees in the morning slides to her, she opens the box, she sees money and hears a scream.
          She wakes up again in her bed, full of sunlight and surrounded by candies. The same box that appeared in her dream is next to her. She took the box, and opens it, it is love.

Problems faced:
         The actors were hard to find, and it was pretty hard to make an appointment with all the actors together. And the background sound record such as screaming and knocking, I used my laptop to record, if I could use college sound recording equipment it would be better sound effect in the video.

Conclusion:
         I’ve learned a lot during this project, such as camera angles and shots, also had a lot of fun during the video shooting in the woods and any other scenes in the film. I’ve made a lot of mistakes in the process, but I’ve learned a lot from the mistakes. And I personally really enjoy the final work that I’ve done.
















Reality of Dream

A girl wakes up in the morning full of sorrow, depression and emptiness. She’s surrounded by needles, coke and cigarettes. She found a box next to her bed, and there are 3 pills inside, she fights really hard deep inside to decide whether taking them or not. Finally she took them, her sorrow has gone, and the happiness from the drug effect had kicked in.
        She goes to the living room, lies on the hammock and starts listening to music, then falls into a nightmare, bunch of crazy murderers chasing after her to kill her in the woods. She keeps running away.
         While she’s running away, someone knocks on the door, she wakes up in wonder, opens the door, no one is outside, when she just closed the door and walks back to where she was, the door knocks again, with all her guts, she decided to open the door see who is really knocking, darkness, still no one, but the same box on a skateboard that she sees in the morning slides to her, she opens the box, she sees money and hears a scream.
          She wakes up again in her bed, full of sunlight and surrounded by candies. The same box that appeared in her dream is next to her. She took the box, and opens it, it is love.


Film Theory:
 What is the real reality of humanity? Is it a nightmare or a colorful dream? It's up to you.
         The entire film was shot in black and white, but the ending was shot in color, which converts the entire story from dream into reality, and I picked the sound of night as the background music with frames in daylight in the last scene to make the audience wonder if this colorful presence is really the reality? Or it's just another sweet colorful dream? I created these "mental murder" characters in this film and they are the most surrealist part of the film; their head are covered by wraps that does not make humans breath, and they all dress in formal into a business style that the humans who desire and only think about money are under a lot of pressure to live and breathe.
         A box of money knocks to visit and ends with a scream sound gives questions "is money something scary?" Well, people, you should think about this question; everybody will have different answers.
Music:1: Arrival of the Birds - The Cinematic Orchestra
          2: Rutten - Skream
Participation: Ivy Zhu
                    Maria Bocharova
                    Zamir Hakim
                    Shyamnath Ks
                    Faizal
                    Abdul Muneeb

Research on Surrealism

I developed my video project into a surrealistic film to continue my last semester's work, a campaign called "Money why?"  So I did some research on term "surrealism" in different fields to help with my concept developing.

Surrealism
Surrealism is a cultural movement that began in the early 1920s and is best know for its visual artworks and writings. The aim was to "resolve the previously contradictory conditions of dream and reality" Artists painted unnerving, illogical scene with photographic precision, created strange creatures from everyday objects and developed painting techniques that allowed the unconscious to express itself.
Surrealism works feature the element of surprise, unexpected juxtapositions and non sequitur.

There are many surrealist artists such as Rene Magritte 1898-1967, a Belgian surrealist artist.

Andre Breton
1896-1966, a French writer and poet. He's know best as the founder of surrealism. His writings include the first Surrealist Manifesto of 1924, in which the defined surrealism as "pure psychic automatism"

Surrealist Cinema 
Surrealist cinema is a modernist approach to film theory, critism and production with origins in Paris in the 1920s, surrealist cinema is characterized by juxtapositions, the rejection of dramatic psychology and a frequent use of shocking imagery. The first surrealist film was The Seashell and The Clergyman from 1928, directed by Germaine Dulac from a screen play by Antonin Artaud.

David Lynch
David Keith Lynch (born January 20, 1946) is an American film maker, television director, visual artist, musician and occasional actor. Known for his surrealist films, he has developed his own unique cinematic style, which has been dubbed "Lychian", a style characterized by its dream imagery and meticulous sound design. The surreal and in many cases, violent elements contained within his films have been known to "disturb, offend or mystify" audience.

Eraserhead
Eraserhead is a 1977 surrealist body horror film written and directed by American filmmaker David Lynch. Shot in Black and White.

(Resource from Wikipedia)

There's this internet problem in college this whole semester, wasn't able to download some surrealist movies to watch, but when holiday starts I will start studying more about surrealism. Reading this <Surrealist Manifesto> by Andre Breton could help me study more and understand more about surrealism. I will also watch some surrealist films during the holiday. I personally really appreciate surrealism, and would like to explore more into the history and all to develop my personal style of filming and photographing.

Tuesday, July 9, 2013

Research on Camera Angles & Camera Moves

CAMERA ANGLES
The term "camera angle" means different things to different people, but it always refers to the way a shot is composed. Some people use it to include all camera shot types, others use it to specifically mean the angle between the camera and the subject, It is the angle of the camera relative to the subject.

Eye-Level: This is the most common view, it shows subjects as we would expect to see them in real life, it is a fairly neutral shot.

High Angle: A high angle shows the subject from above, this has the effect of diminishing the subject, making them appear less powerful, less significant or even submissive.

Low Angle: This shows the subject from below, giving them the impression of being more powerful or dominant.

Bird's Eye
This scene is shown directly above, it can be used for dramatic effect or for showing a different spacial perspective. In drama, it can be used to show the positions and motions of different characters and objects. The bird's eye view is also very useful in sports, documentaries, etc.

Slanted
Also known as a Dutch Tilt, this is where the camera is purposely tilted to one side so the horizon is on an angle. This creates an interesting and dramatic effect. Dutch Tilt is also popular in MTV-style video production, where unusual angles and lots of camera movement play a big part. 

SOME RULES OF FRAMING
- Look for horizontal and vertical lines in the frame.
- The Rule of thirds, this frame divides the frame into nice sections.
- Headroom, looking room, and leading room. These terms refer to the amount of room in the frame which is strategically left empty. Headroom is the amount of the space between the top of the subject and the top of the frame, a common mistake in amateur videos is to have far too much headroom which wasted frame space, there should be very little headroom.
- Everything in your frame is important, not just the subject, background? Lighting? Distraction? or disrupt the continuity of the video? Pay attention to the edges of your frame, avoid having half objects in frame, try not to cut people at the joints such as knees and elbows.

CAMERA MOVES
In the real world, many camera moves use a combination of these techniques simultaneously.

Arc
Arc shot is the camera moves around the subject, somewhat like a tracking shot. The camera moves in a semi-circle around the subject.
(I've personally watched a film involving Arc shot in the film, it is called Eyes Wide Shut, a 1999 drama film,
Film Eyes Wide Shut

This is one of the scenes in the film that has applied arc shot in it, the camera moves around this circle.

Crab
Also called as crabbing shot. The term "crabbing shot" is a less common version of tracking, trucking and/or dollying. These terms are more or less interchangeable.

Dolly
The camera is mounted on a cart which travels along tracks for a very smooth movement. Dolly shots have a number of applications and can provide very dramatic footage. Dolly shot is also known as a tracking shot or trucking shot. However some professionals prefer the rigid terminology which defines dolly as in-and-out movement (closer or further from the subject) and the others tend to mean side-to-side movement.

Dolly Zoom
A technique in which the camera moves closer or further from the subject, while simultaneously adjusting the zoom angle to keep the subject the same size in the frame. The effect is that the subject appears to be stationary while the background changes (this is called background distortion)
Other terminology that the dolly zoom is also known as 
-Hitchcock zoom
-Vertigo zoom or vertigo effect
-Jaws shot
-Trombone shot
-Zolly or Zido
-Telescoping
-Contra-zoom
-Reverse tracking
-Zoom in/dolly out (or vice versa)


This is a video that I found on Youtube, it's Dolly Zoom camera movement sample in some films.


And here is a video about his camera movement techniques, history and how it works, with lots of useful information to understand what a Dolly Zoom is. I had known from this video that the term "vertigo effect" has come from an old film called Vertigo 1958, the reason why dolly zoom has this name to be called; and the director, dr.Alfred Hitchcock got this shot idea when he fainted in a party, and Irmin Roberts the cinematographer who developed this shot with Hitchcock. 

Follow
The camera physically follows the subject at a more or less constant distance.

Pan
Horizontal movement, left or right.

Pedestal (ped)
A pedestal shot means moving the camera vertically with the respect to the subject.

 I've found a video that explains the difference between Pedestal and Tilt, and some very useful techniques how to shoot a pedestal shot with your tripod. 

Tilt
Vertical movement of the camera angle. A variation of the tilt is the pedestal shot, in which the whole camera moves up or down.

Track
Roughly synonymous with the dolly shot, but often defined more specifically as movement which stays a constant distance from the action, especially side-to-side movement.

Truck
Another term for tracking or dollying zoom. Technically this isn't a camera move, but a change in the lens focal length witch gives the illusion of moving the camera closer or further.

Dutch Tilt
A dutch tilt is a camera shot in which the camera angle is deliberately slanted to one side, This can be used for dramatic effect, and helps the portray unease, distraction, frantic or desperate action, intoxication, madness etc. Also known as dutch angle, camera angle, oblique angle, canted angle and even the Batman angle. Etymology: The dutch tilt was used a lot in German films in 1930's and 1940's. This is where the name German Angle came from, The Dutch term is said to have been a mistranslation the German Deutsch

Sunday, July 7, 2013

Research on Cinematography & Camera Shot

Cinematography
Cinematography is the art or science of the motion pictures photography, it is the technique of movie photography, including both the shooting and development of the film, the cinematographer could also be referred to as the film director's main visual collaborator.
(Resource from Wikipedia)

Camera Shot Types
There is a convention in the video, film and television industries which assigns names and guidelines to common types of shots, framing and the picture composition.

EWS, Extreme Wide Shot
The view is so far from the subject that he/she isn't even visible. Often used as an establishing shot.
In the extreme wide shot, the view so far from the subject, that he/she isn't even visible, The point of this shot is to show the subjects surroundings. The EWS is often used as an "establishing shot"-the first shot of a new scene, designed to show the audience where the action is taking place. It is also useful in the scenes where the action is very spread out, for example, in a war movie an extreme wide shot can show the scale of the action. The EWS is also known as extra long shot.

VWS, Very Wide Shot
The subject is barely visible. Often used as an establishing shot.
The very wide shot is much closer to the subject, than an extreme wide shot, but still much further away than a wide shot, the subject is visible here but only just, the emphasis is very much on placing him in his environment. This often works as an establishing shot, in which the audience is shown the hole setting so they can orient themselves. The VWS also allows plenty of room for action to take place, or for multiple subjects to appear on screen.

WS, Wide Shot
The subject takes up the full frame, or at least as much as comfortably possible. AKA: long shot, full shot.
In the wide shot, the subject takes up the full frame. Giving some small amount of room above and bellow the subject can be thought of as safety room. As with many shot types, the wide shot means different things to different people.

MS, Mid Shot
Shows some part of the subject in more detail while still giving an impression of the who subject.
The mid shot shows some part of the subject in more detail, whilst still showing enough for the audience to feel as if they were looking at the whole subject. In fact, this is an approximation of how you would see a person "in the flesh" if you were having casual conversation, their lower body part of the picture is unnecessary. The mid shot is appropriate when the subject is speaking without too much emotion or intense concentration. It also works as well when the intend is to deliver information, which is why it is frequently used by television news presenters. You will often see a story begin with a MS shot of the reporter (providing information) followed by closer shots of interview subjects(providing emotions and reactions) As well as being a comfortable, emotionally neutral shot, the mid shot allows room for hand gestures and a bit of movement.

MCU, Medium Close Up
Half way between a MS and CU. The medium close up is a half way between a mid shot and close-up shot. This shot shows the face more clearly, without getting uncomfortably close.

CU, Close Up
A certain feature or part of the subject takes up the whole frame.
In a close up shot, a certain feature or part of the subject takes up most of the frame. A close up of  a person usually means a close up of their face (unless specified otherwise) Close ups are obviously useful for showing detail and also can be used as a cut-in. A close up of a person emphasizes their emotional state, whereas a mid shot or wide shot is more appropriate for delivering facts and general information, a close up exaggerates facial expressions which covey emotion. The viewer is drawn into the subject's personal space and shares their feelings.

ECU, XCU, Extreme Close Up
The ECU gets right in and shows extreme details.
The EXC (also known as XCU) gets right in and shows extreme details. You would normally need a specific reason to get this close. It is too close to show general reactions or emotion except in very dramatic scenes.

Cut-In
Shows some other part of the subject in detail.
Like a cut away, but specially refers to showing some part of the subject in detail. Can be used purely as an edit point or to emphasize emotion etc. For example, hand movements can show enthusiasm agitation, nervousness etc.

CA, Cut Away
A shot of something other than the subject. A cut away is a shot that's usually something other than the current action, it could be a different subject, a close up of a different part of the subject or just about anything else. The cutaway is used as a "buffer" between shots (to help the editing process) or to add interest/information .

Two Shot
A shot of two people framed similarly to a mid shot. There are a few variations on this one, but the basic idea is to have a comfortable shot of two people. Often used in interviews or when two presenters are hosting a show. A "one shot" could be a mid shot of their of these subjects. A "threeshot" contains three people. A two shot could also involve the movement of action. It is a good way to follow the interaction between two people without getting distracted by their surroundings.

OSS, Over Shoulder Shot
Looking behind a person at the subject. This shot is framed from behind a person who is looking at the subject. The person facing the subject should usually occupy about 1/3 of the frame. This shot helps to establish the position of each person, and get the feel of looking at one person from the other's point of view. It's common to cut between these shots during a conversation, alternating the view between the different speakers. This shot can be varied quite a bit to include the shoulder or back of a person facing the subject.

POV, Point Of View Shot
Shows a view from the subject's perspective. It is usually edited in such a way that it is obvious whose POV it is.

Weather Shot
The subject is the weather, can be used for other purpose, e.g. background of graphics. In this type of shot the subject is weather. The sky takes up 2/3 of the frame, This type of shot is common in television programs   where the weather is particular interest. Although the usual purpose of this shot is to show the weather. It is also useful as an establishing shot, for setting the general mood or for overlaying graphics. A weather shot doesn't have to show the sky. Other shots often used to illustrate the weather include: puddles, people sunbathing or snow man etc.

Noddy Shot
Common in interviews, this is a shot of a person listening and reacting to the subject. The noddies are edited into the interview later.

(Resource from www.mediacollege.com )




Wednesday, June 5, 2013

The Elevator, Signs, The Black Hole critiques

We watched 3 short films in our Digital Video Production class.

The Elevator is a pretty funny story about this guy's awkward elevator ride, although I think the music in the video is too ordinary and simple and does not make the video emotional, music is quite important in a movie to add more atmosphere to the story line changing, The elevator has got only 1 track in the whole movie, does not assign the main character's emotion during the elevator ride, could have used different track of music to help with the guy's feelings in the elevator.

SIGNS, this short film is a great video! I like the angles of the camera, and the way they film it, background music changing is just in the atmosphere, and also a great happy ending love story, creative story and concepts on the story line, it has got climax in the story line to make the audience interested in finishing watching the film.

The Black Hole, the concept of this movie is about the reality of our society, and dirty human thoughts with a great imagination and humorous ending to be ironic to the moral issues of our real world and the reality.